Thursday, July 5, 2012

Picture Book #26--Grandfather Counts

Title:  Grandfather Counts:
Author:  Andrea Cheng
Illustrator:  Ange Zhang
Grade Level Equivalent:  N/A
Lexile Measure:  AD410L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Realistic Fiction/Literature for a Diverse Society
Theme:  Accept and be patient with one another
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Gong Gong and Helen
Awards:  N/A
Date of Publication:  2000
Publisher:  Lee & Low
ISBN:  1584300108

Grandfather Counts is a touching story of a Chinese-American girl named Helen and her Chinese grandfather, Gong Gong, getting to know and learn from one another.  Gong Gong comes all the way from China to live with Helen's family and he doesn't know a bit of English.  Likewise, Helen doesn't know a bit of Chinese.  Together they learn from each other.

This would be a great story to read to children.  In the front of the book, there is a Chinese counting table with numbers from 1-10.  The story itself contains a lot of Chinese words and numbers.  It would be great for students to read or hear so that they could get a little taste of the Chinese vocabulary.  It would also be great to spark a writing assignment or discussion about language barriers.  Students could talk about whether or not they know someone who was new to this country and had to overcome difficulties with our language or if they have ever been in that situation, having to learn a new language.  They could tell about how they or the other person might have felt and how they overcame that difficulty.

Picture Book #25--Lord of the Cranes

Title:  Lord of the Cranes
Author:  (retold by) Kerstin Chen
Illustrator:  Jian Jiang Chen
Grade Level Equivalent:  N/A
Lexile Measure:  N/A
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Traditional/Literature for a Diverse Society
Theme:  Do unto others as you would have done unto you.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Tian, Wang
Awards:  N/A
Date of Publication:  2000
Publisher:  North-South Books
ISBN:  073581192X

Lord of the Cranes tells the story of Tian, a holy-type man who lives in Heaven and decides to come back to Earth to see how well people are treating others.  Disguised as a beggar, he finds an inn-keeper named Wang who kindly takes him in and feeds him, day after day, even though he has no money to pay for anything.  After weeks of being taken care of by Wang--who asks for nothing in return--Tian decides to pay him back by painting beautiful cranes on the walls of his inn.  These cranes were magical and with the clap of Tian's hands, the cranes leaped off the wall and performed an amazing dance.  Tian left the cranes and after a while, people were coming from all over China to see these wonderful dancing cranes, making Wang a rich man in the process.  One day, Tian comes back.  Without hesitation, Wang feeds him and offers him shelter.  Tian plays a beautiful song on a flute that came from Heaven and then he and the cranes disappear back to where they had came, asking Wang to pass along his incredible kindness.

This story reminds me a little of The Christmas Guest, a song I often hear around Christmas time.  In it, Jesus promises a man named Conrad that he will have Christmas dinner with him.  Three times, a stranger knocks on Conrad's door and three times it is not Jesus, but some lonely, poor soul.  Each time, though, Conrad helps the person by giving them food, shelter, warmth--whatever it was that they had come for.  In the end Conrad finds that the three strangers who had came to his door had been Jesus in disguise.  Jesus had wanted to test the kindness of Conrad.  Anyways, that's what this reminded me of.  It is a wonderful Chinese folk tale that really shows the Chinese culture.  The illustrations are very colorful and bright.  I think this would be great for a classroom.  It has a wonderful lesson--treat others the way you want to be treated--something that I think is often forgotten in classrooms today.  The story could spark a great discussion about what students would do if they were in Wang's situation.  Students could also participate in a writing assignment about the nicest or kindest thing they have done for someone else or that someone else has done for them.

Picture Book #24--Unlce Bobby's Wedding

Title:  Uncle Bobby's Wedding
Author:  Sarah S. Brannen
Illustrator:  Sarah S. Brannen
Grade Level Equivalent:  N/A
Lexile Measure:  AD530L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Fantasy/Literature for a Diverse Society
Theme:  Love is love.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Chloe, Uncle Bobby, Uncle Jamie
Awards:  N/A
Date of Publication:  2008
Publisher:  Penguin Group
ISBN:  0399247122

Uncle Bobby’s Wedding is a great children’s book that addresses a very controversial topic: gay marriage.  Rather than use people, Sarah Brannen used guinea pigs.  I think this was very smart because it takes some of the shock out of the topic for kids.  Chloe’s favorite uncle Bobby is getting married to Jamie.  At first, Chloe doesn’t understand why her Uncle Bobby needs to get married.  She refers to him as her “special uncle”.  Chloe’s mother explains to her that Bobby and Jamie love each other and when grown-ups love each other that much, they get married.  Bobby explains it to Chloe by saying that he and Jamie love each other and they are ready to share their lives together and start a family of their own.  In order to ease Chloe into this new event in their lives, Bobby and Jamie spend the day with Chloe doing fun things, like going to the ballet, out to dinner, sailing, and roasting marshmallows—just the three of them.  In the end, Chloe is excited to get a new uncle.
I think this book—and others like it—should be incorporated into classrooms.  I understand that it is an exceptionally touchy subject but if teachers are going to help combat the growing problem of intolerance in classrooms then it needs to start at a very young age.  It is so important that teachers use their inner-discipline and do not allow their own feelings and beliefs on the subject to interfere with the way they teach their students to treat others.  Gay/lesbian students will cross a teacher’s path at some point during their career and it is crucial that teachers do not judge and do not allow their other students to judge either.  This book eases children into the subject of gay marriage and alternative families by using animals rather than people.  I think this effectively introduces the topic to young children without being too real and shocking for them.  Teachers can use this book to simply show that it doesn’t matter who is in your family or what role they play in that family, love is love and as long as everyone in the family loves and accepts one another, it doesn’t matter how others perceive you.  This topic can be addressed in classrooms without pushing beliefs on students or being too graphic.  If it is okay to talk about traditional marriage or even step-parents and other types of alternative families, then this should certainly be included as well.

Picture Book #23--Grandfather's Journey

Title:  Grandfather's Journey
Author:  Allen Say
Illustrator:  Allen Say
Grade Level Equivalent:  4.2
Lexile Measure:  AD650L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography/Literature for a Diverse Society
Theme:  Live life to the fullest.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Grandfather, Allen Say
Awards:  Caldecott Medal (Won, 1994)
Boston Globe-Horn Book Awards (Won, 1994)
California Book Awards (Nominated, 1995)
Date of Publication:  1993
Publisher:  Houghton Mifflin
ISBN0395570352

Grandfather’s Journey tells the story of author Allen Say’s grandfather, who traveled from his homeland of Japan to see America.  It tells about his first time on a steamship and his first time wearing European clothes.  He was so enamored with the mountains and coastline of California that he made it his new home.  But after a while he became homesick for his native Japan.  He moved back there and married his childhood sweetheart.  It wasn’t long before the two of them moved back to California where they had a daughter.  But yet again, he grew homesick and wanted to go back to Japan.  When his daughter was grown, they all moved back home.  There his daughter found a husband, and had a son, Allen Say.  Say’s grandfather often talked about California and longed to return.  But just as he planned a trip to see his beloved state again, war broke out and the trip never happened.  Allen Say’s grandfather never made it back to California again before his death.  Say decided to make the trip himself, eventually settling in California.  However, he inherited his grandfather’s love of Japan and often makes the trip out to his native land, traveling back and forth, just as his grandfather did.
This book would be a wonderful addition to any classroom.  It has illustrations that are very rich and colorful and show the nature that you would find in the Japanese village where Say’s grandfather lived.  It would be a great book to show children about the culture of that region.  It would also be great to spark a discussion with the students about where their grandparents or great-grandparents came from and how they would feel if they had a home in one country but also felt as if another country was home, as well. Which would they feel more comfortable in and why?

Picture Book #22--It Takes A Village

Title:  It Takes a Village
Author:  Jane Cowen-Fletcher
Illustrator:  Jane Cowen-Fletcher
Grade Level Equivalent:  2.1
Lexile Measure:  390L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Realistic Fiction/ Literature for a Diverse Society
Theme:  It takes a village to raise a child.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Yemi and Kokou, the mother, the villagers
Awards:  N/A
Date of Publication:  1994
Publisher:  Scholastic, Inc.
ISBN:  0590465988

It Takes a Village tells the story of Yemi, Kokou, and their mother as they head of to the market of the small African town they live in.  Yemi promises to watch Kokou and take care of him all by herself while their mother works.  Their mother just smiles because she knows no one ever raises a child alone in a village like theirs.  This is a lesson Yemi learns when she stops to buy some peanuts for Kokou and he wanders off. 

This book would be great to have in a classroom because it shows the culture of the African villages students hear about.  The family lives on a compound, something I'm sure not a lot of students will be familiar with.  The family also grows their produce and takes it to the local market to sell.  The women carry the large baskets filled with their product to sell on their heads until they arrive at the market.  This is probably something kids have seen on TV or read in books but maybe didn't know was real.  It is a really good book that can show how people in Africa live and how it is different from how we live here in America.  As for classroom applications, students could list the differences in the African culture that they saw in the book and tell how it is different from the culture we have here.  How does the life of Yemi differ from the lives of children the same age here in the United States?

Picture Book #21--My Very Own Room

Title:  My Very Own Room/ Mi Propio Cuartito
Author:  Amada Irma Perez
Illustrator:  Maya Christina Gonzalez
Grade Level Equivalent:  N/A
Lexile Measure:  700L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography/Literature for a Diverse Society
Theme:  It's great to have a big family, but you still need some privacy.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  The girl (who is never named), her five brothers, and their parents
AwardsAmericas Award for Children's and Young Adult Literature (Nominated, 2000)
Independent Publisher Book Awards (IPPYs) (Won, 2001)
Date of Publication:  2000
Publisher:  Lee & Low
ISBN:  0892391642

My Very Own Room is based on the life of the author, Amada Irma Perez.  It tells the story of a little girl who is nine years old and fed up with having to share a room with her five younger brothers.  There is no room and definitely no peace and quiet.  The house gets even more crowded when her parents have friends or relatives stay over while they come to America to look for jobs and make a better life for themselves.  But there is one room in the small two bedroom house they all share that would be perfect to make a space just for the little girl.  With help from her family, the girl gets her very own room in the storage area of the house.  It may be small, but it's perfect for her.

This book would be a great addition to a classroom because it not only tells the story of dealing with a lot of younger siblings, but it is also a great lesson in culture changes.  The family is from Mexico and lives in a small two bedroom house with eight people while the girl's father works the night shift at a factory job trying to provide for his large family.  She says that sometimes friends and relatives come over to stay while they search for jobs and homes in the new country they have arrived in.  This is something that many students will have never dealt with and probably will never have to deal with in their own lives.  It is a good lesson about how this family of Mexicans live while struggling to get by, something that a lot of Hispanic families go through.  There are so many students who have their own rooms even though they have large families.  Or maybe they share a room with just one brother or sister.  But there are certainly not a lot of students who have had to share a room with five other people.  This story is also written in Spanish.  The two languages appear throughout the story.  This book would be great to start a discussion with the students on how they would feel having to share such a small house with seven other people in it.

Wednesday, July 4, 2012

Picture Book #20--Yoshi's Feast

Title:  Yoshi's Feast
Author:  Kimiko Kajikawa
Illustrator:  Yumi Heo
Grade Level Equivalent:  2.7
Lexile Meaure:  AD540L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Realistic Fiction/Literature for a Diverse Society
Theme:  Being greedy and selfish only hurts yourself.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Yoshi and Sabu
Awards:  Young Hoosier Book Award (Nominated, 2003)
Charlotte Zolotow Award (Nominated, 2001)
Red Clover Award (Nominated, 2002)
Date of Publication:  2000
Publisher:  Dorling Kindersley Publishing, Inc.
ISBN:  0789426072

Yoshi's Feast tells the story of Yoshi, a fan maker in Japan, and Sabu, Yoshi's neighbor who runs a hibachi broiling eels.  Sabu makes the best broiled eels in town but no one ever buys them because he lives too far out of town.  So Yoshi sits there every night smelling the delicious eels while Sabu sits there every night having to eat all the leftovers.  Yoshi believes that Sabu should share some of those eels with him since he is his neighbor but Sabu thinks Yoshi should buy some.  One day Yoshi asks Sabu why he won't share his wonderful broiled eels with him.  Sabu tells him he should pay for them like everyone else would have to.  Yoshi then tells him that smelling his eels is even better than eating them because he gets to keep his money and now his money box grows heavier every day since he is not spending it on eels.  Meanwhile, Sabu's money box grows lighter every day because nobody will buy his eels.  To get back at Yoshi for smelling his eels but not buying any, Sabu decides to broil samma, the stinkiest, smelliest fish in all of Japan.  This makes Yoshi's house smell terrible.  Not even his fan can get rid of the smell.  The smell is so bad that Yoshi can't even eat his rice without getting sick from the horrible samma smell.  In order to call a truce, Yoshi tells Sabu to broil his eels again and in return, Yoshi would bring in customers, which he does.  After selling his eels all day, Sabu brings over a platter of them to share with Yoshi.

This would be a great book to read to students in a whole-class setting.  I don't see any type of writing assignment or anything coming from this.  Just a fun book to read to students.  It is set in Japan so they get a little taste of another culture while reading a very funny story.  They will also learn a valuable lesson about being greedy and selfish.  Yoshi was greedy with his money, refusing to buy any of Sabu's eels even though he was rich and Sabu was poor.  Then Sabu decided to get even by stinking up the place with that nasty fish.  It's a great way of teaching students to help those who have less than themselves.  Students will also get a chance to learn various Japanese words such as "hibachi", "samma", and "arigato". 

Thursday, June 28, 2012

Chapter Book #12--Black Potatoes

Title:  Black Potatoes: The Story of the Great Irish Famine, 1845-1850
Author:  Susan Campbell Bartoletti
Illustrator:  N/A
Grade Level Equivalent:  7.9
Lexile Measure:  1040L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Information
Theme:  Survival
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Various
Awards:  NCTE Orbis Pictus Award (Won, 2002)
Golden Kite Awards (Won, 2001)
American Library Association Notable Books for Children (Won, 2002)
Carolyn W. Field Award (Pennsylvania Library Association) (Won, 2002)
Robert F. Sibert Informational Book Award (Won, 2002)
Date of Publication:  2001
Publisher:  Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN:  0618002715

Black Potatoes tells the story of the Great Irish Potato Famine that occurred from 1845-1850.  The weather in Ireland had never been 100% consistent, but things took an even stranger turn in 1845.  News reports started coming in about potato fields that had turned black overnight.  But these types of reports were not altogether unheard of.  Potato crops had failed in the past but it was never widespread and most people assumed their crops would survive.  When it came to potatoes, they were harvested twice each year: once in late August and again in October.  Some of the potatoes that were harvested were taken in to the houses to be eaten and others were stored in pits or cellars and covered up to keep them in supply for the winter.  During the fall of 1845, residents said the weather continued to be strange enough to cause some worry but too terrible to cause panic.  It was reported that winds and heavy rains brought a strange odor to the area.  Farmers watched their crops, but everything seemed okay with them.  It wasn’t until October, when one day the afternoon sky went dark and by nightfall, a thick, blue fog covered the area.  The next morning, residents were awakened by a smell so strong and foul it could only be one thing: rotten potatoes.  Sure enough, every potato field in the country was ruined, full of rotten potatoes.  Not only that, but the potatoes in the houses, pits, and cellars were rotten and inedible as well.  Over the course of the five year period, these “blights”, as they were called came and went.  In all, one million people died from starvation and disease and two million more were driven away from Ireland. 
This book would be great to have in a classroom.  It tells a story that is not often told, at least not around here.  I, myself, had heard of the Irish Potato Famine, but only the gist of the story.  The book itself reads like a text book so it may be hard for students to read this and stay interested and focused.  The story may be one that is told to the students as a lecture with pictures from the time period, news articles if any are available, and any other resources that could be used to make it more real and interesting to the students in this day and age.  This book would be great to have so that students could read about another culture and how they dealt with one of the greatest disasters in their history.  It would also be great to spark discussion about how they, in modern times, would react to having a famine in the United States.  How would they deal with it and what would they do to survive?  It’s a great way to get students thinking.

Chapter Book #11--Sojourner Truth: Ain't I a Woman?

http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/250795.Sojourner_TruthTitle:  Sojourner Truth:  Ain't I a Woman?
Author:  Patricia C. McKissack and Fredrick McKissack
Illustrator:  N/A
Grade Level Equivalent:  4.9
Lexile Measure:  960L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography
Theme:  Never back down.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Isabella/Belle/Sojourner Truth, the Hardenburghs, Mr. and Mrs. Dumont, Isaac and Martha Van Wagener, Soloman Gedney, Peter
Awards:  Coretta Scott King, 1993
Date of Publication:  1992
Publisher:  Scholastic, Inc.
ISBN:  0590446916

Sojourner Truth: Ain’t I a Woman? tells the story of Isabella, a girl born into slavery.  Her first master was Mr. Hardenburgh, who fell ill and gave her and her family to his son.  When the second Mr. Hardenburgh passed Isabella, who went by Belle, was auctioned off to a new man, Mr. Neely, whose wife was especially cruel to Belle.  When Belle, who spoke Dutch, could not understand the English speaking Mrs. Neely, Mr. Neely took her out back and beat her with a whip.  When Belle’s father, Baumfree, an old man who had recently been “turned out” or freed due to his old age, heard of the beating, he convinced a man by the name of Martin Schryver to buy her.  Mr. Schryver and his wife spoke English and, for the most part, were very kind to Belle.  She was able to learn some English during her time with the Schryver’s.  Later, Belle was sold to another master—her last master—Mr. Dumont.  During the time she spent on Dumont’s property, Belle was married to another slave, by the name of Tom.  Tom and Belle had five children together—four girls and one boy.  One day, Mr. Dumont told Belle that in a year’s time he would give her her freedom since she had been a loyal and faithful servant.  The law actually said that he had to give her up in two years anyways since she was born before 1799.  However, he would turn her out early for being such a hard worker.  But when the day came, Freedom Day, for Belle, Mr. Dumont went back on his word.  Angry, Belle left anyways, taking her infant daughter with her.  They ran to Isaac and Martha Van Wagener’s home and the couple kindly took them in.  When Dumont came looking for her, Mr. Van Wagener gave him twenty dollars for Belle, and five dollars for the baby.  That matter was settled.  It wasn’t long before Belle learned that Dumont had sold her only son, Peter, to a man who was to take him out of New York and all the way to London.  At the last minute, the man learned that Peter was too young to go to London, so he gave the boy to his brother, Soloman Gedney.  Gedney sold the boy to his brother-in-law, who had just married his sister, who lived in Alabama.  Infuriated, Belle did all she could to fight the sale, which included learning from the Van Wagener’s that the sale was illegal since the boy was now out of the state.  The Van Wagener’s got Belle a lawyer and she took Soloman Gedney to court for the custody of her son.  She won.  She was one of the first black women to ever take a white man to court and win.  After several more trials and tribulations, Belle would change her name to Sojourner Truth and start a mission to spread her story.  She succeeded.  Slavery was not the only thing Sojourner Truth would be famous for protesting. She made several appearances at feminist rallies, protesting the lack of rights for women.  Her speech “Ain’t I a Woman”, though not planned, turned out to be one of the highlights of her life.
This book would be great to have in a classroom.  It would spark so many discussions in a literature circle or just within the classroom.  I think that not a lot of people know the story of Sojourner Truth.  I may be wrong on that point, but we were never taught about her in school, so for me, this was very eye-opening.  It would be so great to have students read about the strength and the power that this one woman had in a time that it was dangerous for her to do so.  It is a very inspiring story.   I would love to hear what students had to say about this woman and what she went through during her time.

Chapter Book #10--The Forbidden Schoolhouse

http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/88491.The_Forbidden_SchoolhouseTitle:  The Forbidden Schoolhouse
Author:  Suzanne Jurmain
Illustrator: N/A
Grade Level Equivalent:  6.2
Lexile Measure:  920L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography
Theme:  Don't give up on what you know is right.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Prudence Crandall, William Lloyd Garrison, Samuel May, Andrew Judson
Awards:  Orbis Pictus Honor, 2006
Date of Publication:  2005
Publisher:  Houghton Mifflin
ISBN:  978-0-618-47302-1

The Forbidden Schoolhouse tells the true story of Prudence Crandall, a woman who attempted to open a school for black girls in 1833.  Crandall had already owned and operated a small boarding school for young, affluent white girls in Canterbury, Connecticut.  She had opposed slavery for quite some time but had never really entertained the idea of educating young black girls until one day in 1832, when Sarah Harris showed up at the door of the school.  All Sarah wanted was an education.  Prudence thought about it for a couple of days and finally decided that there was no way she could turn Sarah down.  Facing strong opposition from her neighbors and townspeople, Crandall sought out the advice of famous abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison.  Garrison agreed to help Crandall and in April, 1833, Miss Crandall opened up her school for Young Colored Ladies and Misses.  In the beginning, there were only two students: Sarah Harris and Eliza Glasko.  Eventually, though, the schoolhouse held around twenty students, not only from Connecticut, but also from Rhode Island and New York.  However, the task was not easy.  Crandall’s livelihood and the lives of the young black girls who attended the school were threatened on a regular basis.  At first, the threats were pretty benign.  Neighbors vowed to shut down Crandall’s school.  With help from Garrison, the Reverend Simeon Jocelyn, and Reverend Samuel May, Prudence Crandall was able to keep her composure—and more importantly, keep her school open.  Andrew Judson, a neighbor who strongly opposed the school, not only tried to shut Crandall down but went to the extensive lengths of having legislature drawn up that would keep black people who were not from Connecticut from entering the state, much less attending school there.  This, he knew, would shut down Crandall for sure since more than half the girls attending the school were from out of state.  Connecticut would eventually pass the law, named the Connecticut Black Law, on May 24, 1833.  For having black girls from out-of-state, Prudence Crandall was arrested and jailed before awaiting trial.  While Judson tried to convince the jury that Crandall was guilty of breaking a state law, Crandall’s lawyer, William Ellsworth, attempted to convince the jury that not only was Prudence Crandall innocent, but the Connecticut Black Law violated the U.S. Constitution.  The jury was hung and could not reach a decision.  Another trial took place and this time the jury ruled that Prudence Crandall was innocent—on a technicality.  Essentially, nothing changed.  The school endured a series of vandalism incidents and Crandall became an outcast in the town.  No grocer would supply her with groceries, no milk peddlers would deliver milk, and when her own well was vandalized with manure, no neighbors would allow her to have water from their own wells.  The breaking point came when one night, some men broke into the schoolhouse, smashed furniture, and broke windows, creating enough damage that Crandall broke down and closed the school.  Crandall moved from Connecticut and eventually settled on a farm in Kansas with her brother.  Some fifty years later, Crandall received a telegram that after much prodding from citizens—including Samuel Clemens, better known as Mark Twain—she would be receiving a pension of $400 a year until her death to help pay for the damages to her schoolhouse and to help recover some of the money she lost in the vandalism.  In addition, she received an apology from some of the citizens who had taken part in the problem and support from them and others who now saw the error of their thinking.
This book tells an amazing story of a woman who risked everything to teach young black girls and give them a proper education.  I would absolutely love to have this in my classroom.  Rather than illustrations, the book contains actual photographs of the people involved and of the newspapers that printed various stories related to Miss. Crandall’s school.  It would be perfect for students to read as a topic for a literature circle.  They could discuss why Prudence Crandall felt so strongly about educating young black students in a time when slavery hadn’t yet been abolished.  They could also discuss how they would have reacted in that situation.  The courage that Prudence Crandall exhibited is amazing and this book would be great for students to read to show them that it is so important to stand up for what you believe in, even if you are the only one standing.

Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Chapter Book #9--Run, Boy, Run

http://www.betterworldbooks.com/run-boy-run-id-0618164650.aspxTitle:  Run, Boy, Run
Author:  Uri Orlev
Illustrator:  N/A
Translator:  Hillel Halkin
Grade Level Equivalent:  5.8
Lexile Measure:  570L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Historical Fiction
Theme:  Stay strong, even through the most difficult struggles.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Srulik/Jurek, Moishele, Yankel, Yoyneh, Shleymi, Avrum, Itsik, Yosele, the forester, Pani Nowek, Marisza, the pretty woman, Pan Wrubel, Pani Wrubel, Franek, Viktor, Zygmunt, Pan Wapielnik, German soldiers, Pani Herman, Werner, Marina, Grzegorz, Clara, Pan Boguta, Pani Boguta, Sasha, Pan Cherka, Pani Cherka, Christina, Pan Kowalski, Pani Kowalski, Pani Rappaport, Pani Staniak
Awards:  American Library Association Notable Books for Children (Won, 2004)
Garden State Teen Book Award (Nominated, 2006)
Mildred L. Batchelder Award (Won, 2004)
Date of Publication:  2003
Publisher:  Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN:   0618164650


Run Boy, Run follows a young Jewish boy, Srulik, as he escapes the Germans in the Holocaust era in Poland.  Living in the Warsaw ghetto with his mother, father, sister and brother, they decide to cross the fence and escape into German occupied Poland where they could have food and try to blend in.  Once over the border, the family is nearly caught by a couple of German soldiers.  Srulik’s father escapes but he, his mother, and his brother are caught and sent back to the ghetto.  One day, while digging for food in the dumpster with his mother, Srulik looks up to find that his mother has disappeared.  He looks everywhere for her and eventually comes to the conclusion that she is gone and he is on his own.  He is almost caught again by some German soldiers but is helped by a friendly farmer who helps him escape to the other side.  Once there, he meets up with some other orphaned Jewish boys who show him the ropes and teach him to survive in the forest.  They live together for a while until some men show up in the forest and the boys have to run away.  They get separated and Srulik finds a village.  He goes up to the door to ask for food.  The woman lets him in and her husband offers him some work around the farm.  However, when the man shows Srulik to the shed, he locks him in and leaves.  The woman lets him out and tells him to run.  It is then that he shows up on the doorstep of a kind woman who not only lets him in, but teaches him how to act like a Christian; how to pray, how to cross himself, how to act in front of others, and more importantly, Srulik changes his name to Jurek to throw people off of the fact that he is Jewish.  Jurek bounces around from house to house, finding pseudo-families in several places.  He never stays anywhere long as the threat of being revealed as a Jew and being turned over to the Gestapo is ever present.  Eventually, a man and a woman on a wagon pick Jurek up off the road, tell him they are taking him to safety, but end up turning him in to the Germans.  Once there, a German soldier cleans him up, locks him in a room and eventually takes him to live with and work for his sister.  Weeks go by and through a series of terrible incidents, Jurek is back on the run and living in the forest.  Another German solider comes across him but rather than turning him in, he decides to hide Jurek in his underground bunker.  The two become friends, even playing checkers together, until the soldier has to go.  Jurek is once again running through the villages, looking for work.  When he sees the Germans planting mines on the bridge, he tells a farmer before he crosses, and the farmer tells Jurek that the Russians are coming and he should stay put to inform them.  When the Russians arrive, they are so grateful for Jurek's help that they take him in.  He stays with the Russians for a while and becomes a translator for them.  But this, too, was shortlived as the Russians were heading to Berlin and the job became too dangerous for Jurek.  He eventually makes his way to the Kowalski’s, who take him in and have him work for them.  He stays with the Kowalski’s longer than expected until one day, he is picked up by some representatives of a Jewish Children’s Home.  Reluctantly, Jurek goes to the home, only to escape back to the Kowalski’s and be picked up once more.  The second time Jurek stays and is interviewed by a sweet, nice woman.  This woman ends up taking Jurek back to Blonie, his original hometown, where Jurek learns the fate of his mother, brother, and sister, as well as his hometown.  It is then that Jurek decides to stop running and stay with the Jewish Children’s Home.
This is an absolutely amazing story.  It has you gripped from the beginning to the end.  I think this book would be wonderful to have in a classroom setting—for older, more mature students—and would be a great book for them to read for a literature circle activity.  I think it would have to be approved first, if it would even be allowed in a school setting at all because it does deal with some adult topics.  A big part of the book is the fact that Jews are easily distinguishable by their circumcision and that plays a role in several scenes.  Sex, although not mentioned directly, is insinuated in a few of the chapters, as well.  Overall, though, the story is incredible and will stick with the students for quite some time.  It is a heartbreaking account of a child living through one of the worst times in human history, and it will definitely provoke discussion with the students throughout the literature circles.

Picture Book #19--Only Passing Through: The Story of Sojourner Truth

Title:  Only Passing Through: The Story of Sojourner Truth
Author:  Anne Rockwell
Illustrator:  R. Gregory Christie
Grade Level Equivalent:  4.4
Lexile Measure:  AD790L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography
Theme:  Standing up for what is right
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Isabella/Sojourner Truth, John Dumont, Isaac and Maria Van Wagener
Awards:  NCTE Orbis Pictus Award, (nominated 2001)
Coretta Scott King, (nominated 2001)
American Library Association Notable Books for Children, (won 2001)
Date of Publication:  2000
Publisher:  Alfred A. Knopf
ISBN:  0679891862

Only Passing Through tells the story of a slave by the name of Isabella, a story I had not heard before this assignment.  As a child, Isabella was sold into slavery.  Even though she was tall and strong and would only grow to be stronger, no one bid on her.  Finally, the auctioneer threw in a herd of sheep so that Isabella would fetch a bid, which she did.  Her first master was cruel to her because she did not speak English at first.  Finally she was sold to John Dumont, who Isabella liked at first.  After some time, Isabella was given to another slave to be married.  They had five children together.  A few years later, John Dumont told Isabella that since she had been such a hard worker he would give her her freedom in a year's time.  A promise that he went back on.  Isabella ran away and stayed at Isaac and Maria Van Wagener's house, a white couple who believed that slavery was wrong.  When Dumont came looking for Isabella, Mr. Van Wagener offered him twenty dollars for her.  The Van Wagener's then set Isabella free.  Once she got her freedom, she went to get her children, only to discover that her son had been sold out of the state--which was illegal.  Using the knowledge about state laws she had gained from the Van Wageners', Isabella took Dumont to court and won, getting custody of her son back.  She was the first black woman--and first slave ever--to take a white man to court and win.  With this new power, Isabella changed her name to Sojourner Truth and set out to spread her story across the land. 

This book was so good.  I loved reading it.  I was never taught about Sojourner Truth in school so it was a new story all together for me.  I loved reading about a slave woman who had enough gumption to take a white man to court and fight for her rights.  This book would be excellent to have in a classroom.  It would do students good to hear the story of this amazing woman.  It could also spark a creative writing assignment.  Something like "What would you do if you were in Sojourner Truth's place?  Would you be as strong as she was?"  There are so many options for classroom use for this book. 

Picture Book #18--Rosa

Title:  Rosa
Author:  Nikki Giovanni
Illustrator:  Bryan Collier
Grade Level Equivalent:  5.1
Lexile Measure:  900L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography
Theme:  Stand up for what you believe in, even if you're the only one standing.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Rosa Parks, Jo Ann Robinson
Awards:  Coretta Scott King, 2006
Caldecott Honor Book, 2006
Date of Publication:  2005
Publisher:  Scholastic, Inc.
ISBN:   0312376022

Rosa tells the story of Rosa Parks, the woman who started a movement just by refusing to move to the back of the bus.  In the book, Rosa Parks is on her way home from work, thinking about what to make her husband for dinner, when the driver comes up and tells the colored people they need to move to the back of the bus.  Tired of putting up with the mistreatment from white people, Rosa took a stand and told the driver no.  After several of the white passengers on the bus say she should be arrested, the driver agrees and threatens to call the police.  Rosa Parks was arrested but this just reinforced the movement for the women and the colored people in the town.  They started a movement.  They boycotted the buses and walked wherever they needed to go, no matter the weather.  Rain, snow, heat--nothing could stop them.  Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. got involved and the movement spread.  In the end, because of Mrs. Parks refusal to get up, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation on buses--or anywhere--was illegal. 

This book would be great to have in a classroom.  Especially during Black History Month.  It is very well written and the illustrations are amazing and lifelike.  I would love to have this book in my class to further a lesson on Rosa Parks and the Civil Rights movement.  The story shows that one person can be very powerful.  This book would be a great precursor to a creative writing assignment, as well.

Tuesday, June 26, 2012

Picture Book #17--Moses: When Harriet Tubman Led Her People to Freedom

Title:  Moses: When Harriet Tubman Led Her People to Freedom
Author:  Carole Boston Weatherford
Illustrator:  Kadir Nelson
Grade Level Equivalent:  3.5
Lexile Measure:  AD660L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography
Theme:  Listen and follow
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Harriet Tubman, God's voice
Awards:  Caldecott Medal (nominated, 2007)
Coretta Scott King Award (won, 2007)
Date of Publication:  2006
Publisher: Hyperion Books for Children
ISBN:  0786851759

This book is a ficionalized version of how Harriet Tubman escaped slavery and worked on the Underground Railroad freeing slaves.  In it, she hears the voice of God telling her the way and to believe in Him and herself.  He tells her who to trust and when she reaches Philadelphia, He tells her to follow her heart when she says she wants to go back to her family.  Th illustrations in this book are amazing. The pictures are very vivid and lifelike. 

I would love to have this book in my classroom.  It would be great to read to children to supplement a lesson on slavery and the Underground Railroad.  I think students would especially love the bright illustrations.  It would be great to spark a discssion on the Underground Railroad and Harriet Tubman.  I could read the book aloud to students and then split them into their book clubs and have them discuss the elements of the book.

Picture Book #16--A is for Abigail

Title:  A is for Abigail, An Almanac of Amazing American Women
Author:  Lynne Cheney
Illustrator:  Robin Preiss Glasser
Grade Level Equivalent:  4.6
Lexile Measure:  AD1030L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography
Theme:  An alphabetical list of amazing women in American history
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Various
Awards:  Arizona Young Reader's Award, (nominated, 2006)
Date of Publication:  2003
Publisher:  Simon and Schuster Books for Young Readers
ISBN:  0689858191

I like this book because it gives an alphabetic view of a lot of incredible women who pioneered their way in American history.  It starts with Abigail Adams and tells of what a bold and brave woman she was during her husband's presidency.  It moves on to Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman to earn a medical degree in 1849, Evelyn Cameron who moved out west with her husband in 1889 and helped to create valuable historical records through the photography of people, landscapes, and wildlife in the area, and many, many more women who left their imprint on our country.  Some of the other women mentioned are Emily Dickinson, all the First Ladies of the United States (up to Laura Bush), Laura Ingalls, Anna Jarvis--who founded Mother's Day in 1914, Sandra Day O'Connor, the women of Hollywood, among many others.

This book is so interesting and full of information that I literally could not put it down!  The only problem is that it is so full of information.  The words go every which way.  Not only do the words read left-to-right in the middle of the page, but they go around the edge of the page, and in little bubbles, and every other way you could imagine.  It may be hard for children to read themselves without getting mixed up from time to time. However, I think this would be a great book to have in a classroom.  Students could read through it, pick their favorite person from the book and do a short paper on that person, learning and researching all about her life and accomplishments.

Picture Book #15--Henry's Freedom Box

Title:  Henry's Freedom Box
Author:  Ellen Levine
Illustrator:  Kadir Nelson
Grade Level Equivalent:  1.9
Lexile Measure:  AD380L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography
Theme:  Never give up.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Henry, Nancy, James, Dr. Smith
Awards:  N/A
Date of Publication:  2007
Publisher:  Scholastic, Inc.
ISBN:  043977733X

Henry's Freedom Box tells the story of Henry, a slave who is separated from his mother when his master falls ill and sells him to his son.  Later, Henry meets Nancy, another slave, and eventually the two get married and have three children.  One day, while Henry is at work, a friend tells him that Nancy and the kids have been sold.  He runs out onto the street just in time to see his wife and children being carted away, too late to stop them.  Hearbroken, Henry comes up with a plan to get out of slavery.  He places himself into a big, wooden crate and has two friends, James and Dr. Smith--a white man, nonetheless--mail him to Pennsylvania. 

I loved this book and think it would be great to have in a classroom for children to read during a lesson on the Civil War and slavery.   I hate that there was no resolution with Henry's family and that would be a hard thing for students to grasp nowadays, but they have to understand that this sort of thing happened all the time.  Children were ripped away from their families to be sold into slavery.  It's a hard fact of the history of this country.  But I think this would be a beneficial story for students to hear.  There are so many writing activities that could come from this book.  Students could write about what they would do if they were Henry sitting in that box, waiting for freedom or they could write from the perspective of Henry's children.  What would you do and how would you feel if you were in that situation.  It is a perfect writing assignment for children that will force them to think creatively and build up their empathy, having to relate to what others have gone through in the past.

Picture Book #14--So You Want to Be President

Title:  So You Want to Be President
Author:  Judith St. George
Illustrator:  David Small
Grade Level Equivalent:  N/A
Lexile Measure:  730L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography
Theme:  How past presidents of the U.S. got the job.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  the 42 Presidents of the United States
Awards:  Caldecott Medal (Won, 2001)
Pennsylvania Young Reader's Choice Award (Won, 2002)
Show Me Readers Award (Nominated, 2003)
Bluegrass Award (Won, 2002)
Volunteer State Book Award (Nominated, 2003)
School Library Journal Best Books of the Year (Won, 2000)
Garden State Children's Book Awards (Won, 2003)
American Library Association Notable Books for Children (Won, 2001)
Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award (Nominated, 2002)
New York Times Notable Books of the Year (Won, 2000)
Publishers Weekly Best Children's Books (Won, 2000)
ABC Children's Booksellers Choices Awards (Won, 2001)
Prairie Pasque Award (Nominated, 2003)
William Allen White Children's Book Award (Nominated, 2003)
Bluebonnet Award (Nominated, 2002)
Date of Publication:  2000
Publisher:  Penguin Group
ISBN:  0399234071

So You Want to Be President tells how each of the first forty-two presidents of the United States (up to Bill Clinton) came to get the job.  It lists different attributes each man had, pros and cons to being president (pro: bowling alley in the White House; con: sometimes people throw cabbage at you), and trivia facts about the forty-two men, such as there were six presidents named James, four named John, four named William, and two named George, Andrew, and Franklin.  It tells how many presidents served in the military, and other jobs the men held before being elected, what kind and how many pets the presidents had living with them in the White House, and how many Vice Presidents succeeded into the Presidential role and under what circumstances.  At the end of the book, there is a list of the presidents, in order in which they served, along with biographical information such as birthdate and place, date of death, and something significant that each man did during his presidency.

This book would be great to have in a classroom to read to the students around Presidents Day.  It gives a lot of factual knowledge about each man and has a lot of bright, funny illustrations of the presidents, done in a caricature-type style.  The only problem with the book is that it is not up-to-date.  It only goes up to Bill Clinton and does not include anything about George W. Bush or President Barack Obama.  It also states that there has never been a President of color, which was true at the time of publication but is irrelevant now.  On any note, this would be an excellent book to read to children.  They will get a good laugh out of the pictures and some of the stories involving the men who have led our country.  It would also be a great book to spark a creative writing assignment, something like "What would you do if you were President of the United States?".