Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Chapter Book #9--Run, Boy, Run

http://www.betterworldbooks.com/run-boy-run-id-0618164650.aspxTitle:  Run, Boy, Run
Author:  Uri Orlev
Illustrator:  N/A
Translator:  Hillel Halkin
Grade Level Equivalent:  5.8
Lexile Measure:  570L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Historical Fiction
Theme:  Stay strong, even through the most difficult struggles.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Srulik/Jurek, Moishele, Yankel, Yoyneh, Shleymi, Avrum, Itsik, Yosele, the forester, Pani Nowek, Marisza, the pretty woman, Pan Wrubel, Pani Wrubel, Franek, Viktor, Zygmunt, Pan Wapielnik, German soldiers, Pani Herman, Werner, Marina, Grzegorz, Clara, Pan Boguta, Pani Boguta, Sasha, Pan Cherka, Pani Cherka, Christina, Pan Kowalski, Pani Kowalski, Pani Rappaport, Pani Staniak
Awards:  American Library Association Notable Books for Children (Won, 2004)
Garden State Teen Book Award (Nominated, 2006)
Mildred L. Batchelder Award (Won, 2004)
Date of Publication:  2003
Publisher:  Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
ISBN:   0618164650


Run Boy, Run follows a young Jewish boy, Srulik, as he escapes the Germans in the Holocaust era in Poland.  Living in the Warsaw ghetto with his mother, father, sister and brother, they decide to cross the fence and escape into German occupied Poland where they could have food and try to blend in.  Once over the border, the family is nearly caught by a couple of German soldiers.  Srulik’s father escapes but he, his mother, and his brother are caught and sent back to the ghetto.  One day, while digging for food in the dumpster with his mother, Srulik looks up to find that his mother has disappeared.  He looks everywhere for her and eventually comes to the conclusion that she is gone and he is on his own.  He is almost caught again by some German soldiers but is helped by a friendly farmer who helps him escape to the other side.  Once there, he meets up with some other orphaned Jewish boys who show him the ropes and teach him to survive in the forest.  They live together for a while until some men show up in the forest and the boys have to run away.  They get separated and Srulik finds a village.  He goes up to the door to ask for food.  The woman lets him in and her husband offers him some work around the farm.  However, when the man shows Srulik to the shed, he locks him in and leaves.  The woman lets him out and tells him to run.  It is then that he shows up on the doorstep of a kind woman who not only lets him in, but teaches him how to act like a Christian; how to pray, how to cross himself, how to act in front of others, and more importantly, Srulik changes his name to Jurek to throw people off of the fact that he is Jewish.  Jurek bounces around from house to house, finding pseudo-families in several places.  He never stays anywhere long as the threat of being revealed as a Jew and being turned over to the Gestapo is ever present.  Eventually, a man and a woman on a wagon pick Jurek up off the road, tell him they are taking him to safety, but end up turning him in to the Germans.  Once there, a German soldier cleans him up, locks him in a room and eventually takes him to live with and work for his sister.  Weeks go by and through a series of terrible incidents, Jurek is back on the run and living in the forest.  Another German solider comes across him but rather than turning him in, he decides to hide Jurek in his underground bunker.  The two become friends, even playing checkers together, until the soldier has to go.  Jurek is once again running through the villages, looking for work.  When he sees the Germans planting mines on the bridge, he tells a farmer before he crosses, and the farmer tells Jurek that the Russians are coming and he should stay put to inform them.  When the Russians arrive, they are so grateful for Jurek's help that they take him in.  He stays with the Russians for a while and becomes a translator for them.  But this, too, was shortlived as the Russians were heading to Berlin and the job became too dangerous for Jurek.  He eventually makes his way to the Kowalski’s, who take him in and have him work for them.  He stays with the Kowalski’s longer than expected until one day, he is picked up by some representatives of a Jewish Children’s Home.  Reluctantly, Jurek goes to the home, only to escape back to the Kowalski’s and be picked up once more.  The second time Jurek stays and is interviewed by a sweet, nice woman.  This woman ends up taking Jurek back to Blonie, his original hometown, where Jurek learns the fate of his mother, brother, and sister, as well as his hometown.  It is then that Jurek decides to stop running and stay with the Jewish Children’s Home.
This is an absolutely amazing story.  It has you gripped from the beginning to the end.  I think this book would be wonderful to have in a classroom setting—for older, more mature students—and would be a great book for them to read for a literature circle activity.  I think it would have to be approved first, if it would even be allowed in a school setting at all because it does deal with some adult topics.  A big part of the book is the fact that Jews are easily distinguishable by their circumcision and that plays a role in several scenes.  Sex, although not mentioned directly, is insinuated in a few of the chapters, as well.  Overall, though, the story is incredible and will stick with the students for quite some time.  It is a heartbreaking account of a child living through one of the worst times in human history, and it will definitely provoke discussion with the students throughout the literature circles.

Picture Book #19--Only Passing Through: The Story of Sojourner Truth

Title:  Only Passing Through: The Story of Sojourner Truth
Author:  Anne Rockwell
Illustrator:  R. Gregory Christie
Grade Level Equivalent:  4.4
Lexile Measure:  AD790L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography
Theme:  Standing up for what is right
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Isabella/Sojourner Truth, John Dumont, Isaac and Maria Van Wagener
Awards:  NCTE Orbis Pictus Award, (nominated 2001)
Coretta Scott King, (nominated 2001)
American Library Association Notable Books for Children, (won 2001)
Date of Publication:  2000
Publisher:  Alfred A. Knopf
ISBN:  0679891862

Only Passing Through tells the story of a slave by the name of Isabella, a story I had not heard before this assignment.  As a child, Isabella was sold into slavery.  Even though she was tall and strong and would only grow to be stronger, no one bid on her.  Finally, the auctioneer threw in a herd of sheep so that Isabella would fetch a bid, which she did.  Her first master was cruel to her because she did not speak English at first.  Finally she was sold to John Dumont, who Isabella liked at first.  After some time, Isabella was given to another slave to be married.  They had five children together.  A few years later, John Dumont told Isabella that since she had been such a hard worker he would give her her freedom in a year's time.  A promise that he went back on.  Isabella ran away and stayed at Isaac and Maria Van Wagener's house, a white couple who believed that slavery was wrong.  When Dumont came looking for Isabella, Mr. Van Wagener offered him twenty dollars for her.  The Van Wagener's then set Isabella free.  Once she got her freedom, she went to get her children, only to discover that her son had been sold out of the state--which was illegal.  Using the knowledge about state laws she had gained from the Van Wageners', Isabella took Dumont to court and won, getting custody of her son back.  She was the first black woman--and first slave ever--to take a white man to court and win.  With this new power, Isabella changed her name to Sojourner Truth and set out to spread her story across the land. 

This book was so good.  I loved reading it.  I was never taught about Sojourner Truth in school so it was a new story all together for me.  I loved reading about a slave woman who had enough gumption to take a white man to court and fight for her rights.  This book would be excellent to have in a classroom.  It would do students good to hear the story of this amazing woman.  It could also spark a creative writing assignment.  Something like "What would you do if you were in Sojourner Truth's place?  Would you be as strong as she was?"  There are so many options for classroom use for this book. 

Picture Book #18--Rosa

Title:  Rosa
Author:  Nikki Giovanni
Illustrator:  Bryan Collier
Grade Level Equivalent:  5.1
Lexile Measure:  900L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography
Theme:  Stand up for what you believe in, even if you're the only one standing.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Rosa Parks, Jo Ann Robinson
Awards:  Coretta Scott King, 2006
Caldecott Honor Book, 2006
Date of Publication:  2005
Publisher:  Scholastic, Inc.
ISBN:   0312376022

Rosa tells the story of Rosa Parks, the woman who started a movement just by refusing to move to the back of the bus.  In the book, Rosa Parks is on her way home from work, thinking about what to make her husband for dinner, when the driver comes up and tells the colored people they need to move to the back of the bus.  Tired of putting up with the mistreatment from white people, Rosa took a stand and told the driver no.  After several of the white passengers on the bus say she should be arrested, the driver agrees and threatens to call the police.  Rosa Parks was arrested but this just reinforced the movement for the women and the colored people in the town.  They started a movement.  They boycotted the buses and walked wherever they needed to go, no matter the weather.  Rain, snow, heat--nothing could stop them.  Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. got involved and the movement spread.  In the end, because of Mrs. Parks refusal to get up, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation on buses--or anywhere--was illegal. 

This book would be great to have in a classroom.  Especially during Black History Month.  It is very well written and the illustrations are amazing and lifelike.  I would love to have this book in my class to further a lesson on Rosa Parks and the Civil Rights movement.  The story shows that one person can be very powerful.  This book would be a great precursor to a creative writing assignment, as well.

Tuesday, June 26, 2012

Picture Book #17--Moses: When Harriet Tubman Led Her People to Freedom

Title:  Moses: When Harriet Tubman Led Her People to Freedom
Author:  Carole Boston Weatherford
Illustrator:  Kadir Nelson
Grade Level Equivalent:  3.5
Lexile Measure:  AD660L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography
Theme:  Listen and follow
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Harriet Tubman, God's voice
Awards:  Caldecott Medal (nominated, 2007)
Coretta Scott King Award (won, 2007)
Date of Publication:  2006
Publisher: Hyperion Books for Children
ISBN:  0786851759

This book is a ficionalized version of how Harriet Tubman escaped slavery and worked on the Underground Railroad freeing slaves.  In it, she hears the voice of God telling her the way and to believe in Him and herself.  He tells her who to trust and when she reaches Philadelphia, He tells her to follow her heart when she says she wants to go back to her family.  Th illustrations in this book are amazing. The pictures are very vivid and lifelike. 

I would love to have this book in my classroom.  It would be great to read to children to supplement a lesson on slavery and the Underground Railroad.  I think students would especially love the bright illustrations.  It would be great to spark a discssion on the Underground Railroad and Harriet Tubman.  I could read the book aloud to students and then split them into their book clubs and have them discuss the elements of the book.

Picture Book #16--A is for Abigail

Title:  A is for Abigail, An Almanac of Amazing American Women
Author:  Lynne Cheney
Illustrator:  Robin Preiss Glasser
Grade Level Equivalent:  4.6
Lexile Measure:  AD1030L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography
Theme:  An alphabetical list of amazing women in American history
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Various
Awards:  Arizona Young Reader's Award, (nominated, 2006)
Date of Publication:  2003
Publisher:  Simon and Schuster Books for Young Readers
ISBN:  0689858191

I like this book because it gives an alphabetic view of a lot of incredible women who pioneered their way in American history.  It starts with Abigail Adams and tells of what a bold and brave woman she was during her husband's presidency.  It moves on to Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman to earn a medical degree in 1849, Evelyn Cameron who moved out west with her husband in 1889 and helped to create valuable historical records through the photography of people, landscapes, and wildlife in the area, and many, many more women who left their imprint on our country.  Some of the other women mentioned are Emily Dickinson, all the First Ladies of the United States (up to Laura Bush), Laura Ingalls, Anna Jarvis--who founded Mother's Day in 1914, Sandra Day O'Connor, the women of Hollywood, among many others.

This book is so interesting and full of information that I literally could not put it down!  The only problem is that it is so full of information.  The words go every which way.  Not only do the words read left-to-right in the middle of the page, but they go around the edge of the page, and in little bubbles, and every other way you could imagine.  It may be hard for children to read themselves without getting mixed up from time to time. However, I think this would be a great book to have in a classroom.  Students could read through it, pick their favorite person from the book and do a short paper on that person, learning and researching all about her life and accomplishments.

Picture Book #15--Henry's Freedom Box

Title:  Henry's Freedom Box
Author:  Ellen Levine
Illustrator:  Kadir Nelson
Grade Level Equivalent:  1.9
Lexile Measure:  AD380L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography
Theme:  Never give up.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  Henry, Nancy, James, Dr. Smith
Awards:  N/A
Date of Publication:  2007
Publisher:  Scholastic, Inc.
ISBN:  043977733X

Henry's Freedom Box tells the story of Henry, a slave who is separated from his mother when his master falls ill and sells him to his son.  Later, Henry meets Nancy, another slave, and eventually the two get married and have three children.  One day, while Henry is at work, a friend tells him that Nancy and the kids have been sold.  He runs out onto the street just in time to see his wife and children being carted away, too late to stop them.  Hearbroken, Henry comes up with a plan to get out of slavery.  He places himself into a big, wooden crate and has two friends, James and Dr. Smith--a white man, nonetheless--mail him to Pennsylvania. 

I loved this book and think it would be great to have in a classroom for children to read during a lesson on the Civil War and slavery.   I hate that there was no resolution with Henry's family and that would be a hard thing for students to grasp nowadays, but they have to understand that this sort of thing happened all the time.  Children were ripped away from their families to be sold into slavery.  It's a hard fact of the history of this country.  But I think this would be a beneficial story for students to hear.  There are so many writing activities that could come from this book.  Students could write about what they would do if they were Henry sitting in that box, waiting for freedom or they could write from the perspective of Henry's children.  What would you do and how would you feel if you were in that situation.  It is a perfect writing assignment for children that will force them to think creatively and build up their empathy, having to relate to what others have gone through in the past.

Picture Book #14--So You Want to Be President

Title:  So You Want to Be President
Author:  Judith St. George
Illustrator:  David Small
Grade Level Equivalent:  N/A
Lexile Measure:  730L
Genre:  Children's Literature
Subgenre:  Biography
Theme:  How past presidents of the U.S. got the job.
Primary and Secondary Characters:  the 42 Presidents of the United States
Awards:  Caldecott Medal (Won, 2001)
Pennsylvania Young Reader's Choice Award (Won, 2002)
Show Me Readers Award (Nominated, 2003)
Bluegrass Award (Won, 2002)
Volunteer State Book Award (Nominated, 2003)
School Library Journal Best Books of the Year (Won, 2000)
Garden State Children's Book Awards (Won, 2003)
American Library Association Notable Books for Children (Won, 2001)
Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award (Nominated, 2002)
New York Times Notable Books of the Year (Won, 2000)
Publishers Weekly Best Children's Books (Won, 2000)
ABC Children's Booksellers Choices Awards (Won, 2001)
Prairie Pasque Award (Nominated, 2003)
William Allen White Children's Book Award (Nominated, 2003)
Bluebonnet Award (Nominated, 2002)
Date of Publication:  2000
Publisher:  Penguin Group
ISBN:  0399234071

So You Want to Be President tells how each of the first forty-two presidents of the United States (up to Bill Clinton) came to get the job.  It lists different attributes each man had, pros and cons to being president (pro: bowling alley in the White House; con: sometimes people throw cabbage at you), and trivia facts about the forty-two men, such as there were six presidents named James, four named John, four named William, and two named George, Andrew, and Franklin.  It tells how many presidents served in the military, and other jobs the men held before being elected, what kind and how many pets the presidents had living with them in the White House, and how many Vice Presidents succeeded into the Presidential role and under what circumstances.  At the end of the book, there is a list of the presidents, in order in which they served, along with biographical information such as birthdate and place, date of death, and something significant that each man did during his presidency.

This book would be great to have in a classroom to read to the students around Presidents Day.  It gives a lot of factual knowledge about each man and has a lot of bright, funny illustrations of the presidents, done in a caricature-type style.  The only problem with the book is that it is not up-to-date.  It only goes up to Bill Clinton and does not include anything about George W. Bush or President Barack Obama.  It also states that there has never been a President of color, which was true at the time of publication but is irrelevant now.  On any note, this would be an excellent book to read to children.  They will get a good laugh out of the pictures and some of the stories involving the men who have led our country.  It would also be a great book to spark a creative writing assignment, something like "What would you do if you were President of the United States?".